sexta-feira, fevereiro 07, 2020

209 anos de enchentes



Por que uma tragédia precisa se repetir indefinidamente? Faz 209 anos que uma enchente devastadora assolou a cidade do Rio de Janeiro, entre os dias 10 e 17 de fevereiro de 1811, e que ficou conhecida como as “águas do monte”, pois a chuva descia dos muitos morros do centro do Rio e alagava tudo, provocando deslizamentos, desmoronamentos e muitas mortes.

De lá para cá, pelo visto nada mudou. Quer dizer, mudou para pior, pois a cidade se alastrou, sem nenhum planejamento urbano, e hoje apresenta uma situação para a qual não vejo solução, da mesma forma que em São Paulo as enchentes do Tietê vão continuar provocando o caos na cidade.

Nas “águas do monte”, parte do extinto morro do Castelo, berço da cidade, desmoronou, levando junto muitas casas. As igrejas da cidade acabaram acolhendo os muitos desabrigados, por ordem do príncipe D. João, e o principal meio de transporte na cidade acabou sendo a canoa, herança dos indígenas (chegou a haver uma batalha de canoas na Baía de Guanabara na época da guerra entre portugueses contra franceses e tamoios pela conquista da cidade) e que encontra sua referência nas balsas dos bombeiros hoje em dia para tirar gente de lugares inundados.

Segundo conta o importante historiador Vieira Fazenda, citado por José Antônio Nonato e Núbia Melhem Santos no excelente livro “Era uma vez o morro do Castelo”, começou a chover torrencialmente às 11 da manhã do dia 10 e “a borrasca, longe de amainar, continuou incessante durante sete longos dias de verdadeiro suplício para os habitantes desta heróica e leal cidade” (Era uma vez o morro do Castelo, José Antônio Nonato e Nubia Melhem). As ruas, assim como hoje, viraram “caudalosos rios”, o Campo de Santana se transformou em uma grande lagoa e muita gente morreu soterrada nas casas que ruíram com a grande massa de terra que desceu do morro do Castelo, principalmente as casas do antigo Beco do Cotovelo, na parte do morro que ficava defronte à Ilha das Cobras.

Uma canção muito popular no século XIX guardou na memória dos cariocas a tragédia de 1811. Dizia:

Vem cá Bitu! Vem cá Bitu!
Vem cá, vem cá, vem cá...
Não vou lá, não vou lá, não vou lá,
Tenho medo de apanhar!

Cadê o teu camarada?
Água do Monte o levou...
Não foi água, não foi nada,
Foi cachaça que o matou.

Registrada por Santa Ana Nery, a letra de “Vem cá Bitu!” deve ser acompanhada pela melodia da cantiga de roda “Cai, cai, balão” e Bitu, segundo conta Vieira Fazenda, parece ter existido mesmo. Teria sido um dos mortos entre as casas soterradas pelo morro do Castelo.
Sua triste cantiga, pelo visto, ecoa até hoje entre os escombros desta cidade que não consegue absorver as tais intempéries da natureza.

Texto do livro Fragmentos do Rio Antigo, meu e de Ronaldo Morais.

Postado neste blog por Adinalzir Pereira Lamego

27 comentários:

Unknown disse...

Foram 86 anos de Monarquia Constitucional até o golpe Republicano Escravocrata de 1889, da lá pra cá foram 130 anos de mazelas pelo Brasil incluindo nossa Cidade Maravilhosa de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro !!A República nunca deu certo no Brasil, são traifores do primeiro até o último incluindo o Oficiais Superiores e Generais Clube Militar RJ que todo ano comemora o golpe de 1889 !!

Jonathan Pôrto disse...

130 anos de golpe escravocrata Republicano e os Generais ainda comemoram esse absurdo que é a República no Club3 Militar do Rio de Janeiro? Como eles conseguem se orgulhar disso? São traidores do primeiro ao último !!

Adinalzir disse...

E isso aí Jonathan Porto!
Enchentes no Império e na República.
Tudo a ver!

Sofia Margerate disse...

Hi

DIO1337 disse...

สล็อตออนไลน์ ยอดนิยมอันดับ 1 ของไทย สมัครง่าย เล่นง่าย ได้เงินจริง


สมัคร คาสิโน ออนไลน์ ฟรีเครดิต

UFABET AUTO disse...

UFABET คือ เว็บแทงบอลออนไลน์ UFA ยูฟ่าเบท ที่ได้รับการออกแบบให้มีความเรียบง่าย สะดวก รวดเร็ว มีบริการเกี่ยวกับฟุตบอลอย่างครบครัน นี่จึงเป็นสิ่งที่ยืนยันได้ว่า เพราะเหตุใดทำไมคนไทยถึงได้หันมานิยมเล่นพนันกับเว็บนี้กันอย่างล้นหลามในปัจจุบัน สิ่งที่ทำให้เว็บเรา ufabet https://ufabet888vip.com/ ได้รับความนิยมจากนักพนันออนไลน์ทั่วประเทศก็เนื่องมาจาก เรามีสำนักงานใหญ่จดทะเบียนการค้าอย่างถูกกฏหมายระหว่างประเทศซึ่งตั้งอยู่ในประเทศกัมพูชา เว็บพนันที่ได้รับความเชื่อมั่นจากเหล่านักลงทุน เพราะเว็บเราตระหนักดีถึงความเชื่อมั่นของนักลงทุนทุกคน ดังนั้นเว็บเราจึงได้ลงทุนเพื่อพัฒนาขีดความสามารถด้านการบริการให้อยู่ในระดับแนวหน้าของโลก

먹튀검증사이트 disse...

Papers get to operate through Bible helpers and also plagiarism checkers to be certain that the author did not find idle at any stage in the process. Language inconsistencies won't be a thing with your newspapers as the specialists of our school paper writing support are passionate about writing and are always excited to strike you with something fresh. By: 먹튀검증사이트


먹튀검증 disse...

When I read your article on this topic, the first thought seems profound and difficult. There is also a bulletin board for discussion of articles and photos similar to this topic on my site, but I would like to visit once when I have time to discuss this topic. 먹튀검증


메이저놀이터 disse...

Recently, I have started to read a lot of unique articles on different sites, and I am enjoying that a lot. Although, I must tell you that I still like the articles here a lot. They are also unique in their own way. 메이저놀이터


betmagusoyang disse...

Hi, I do think this is an excellent web site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I am going to return once again since I book-marked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide other people.경마

Majortotosite Pro disse...

Thank you so much for this! I havent been this moved by a blog for quite some time! Youve got it, whatever that means in blogging. Well, You are definitely someone that has something to say that people should hear. Keep up the good work. Keep on inspiring the people! 토토사이트

Racesite Pro disse...

After study few of the articles on your web site today, and I really like your way of blogging. I tag it to my bookmark internet site list and will be checking back soon. Pls visit my internet site also and let me know your thought.
온라인경마
경마사이트

jowsaaa disse...


Hello there! Quick question that’s completely off topic.
Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My website looks weird when viewing from my iphone.
I’m trying to find a template or plugin that might
be able to resolve this issue. If you have any recommendations, please share.
Thank you!

website:스포츠토토

안전놀이터 disse...

I’m thinking some of my readers might find a bit of this interesting. Do you mind if I post a clip from this and link back? Thanks 안전놀이터


메이저놀이터 disse...

First of all, thank you for your post. 메이저놀이터 Your posts are neatly organized with the information I want, so there are plenty of resources to reference. I bookmark this site and will find your posts frequently in the future. Thanks again ^^


먹튀검증업체 disse...

I like the helpful info you provide in your articles. I’ll bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. I’m quite sure I’ll learn plenty of new stuff right here! Good luck for the next. 먹튀검증업체


Anônimo disse...


I found a web page that contains the photos and videos you want. Hyperlink 먹튀검증커뮤니티

sòng bạc disse...

Hello, I am one of the most impressed people in your article. sòng bạc I'm very curious about how you write such a good article. Are you an expert on this subject? I think so. Thank you again for allowing me to read these posts, and have a nice day today. Thank you.


우리카지노 disse...

I was impressed by your writing. Your writing is impressive. I want to write like you.우리카지노 I hope you can read my post and let me know what to modify. My writing is in I would like you to visit my blog.


Unknown disse...

Life As a VIP High Roller At the 그레잇게임 현금바둑이게임 온라인현금바둑이 : What It's Like, Why I Gave It All Up and Gambling Addiction

메이저사이트 disse...

is one very interesting post. 메이저사이트I like the way you write and I will bookmark your blog to my favorites.


yadongbiz disse...

I delight in, cause I found just what I was looking for. You have ended my four day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. 야한동영상

Click this link
야설

yahanvideonet disse...

It’s an amazing paragraph in support of all the web visitors; they will get benefit from it I am sure. 일본야동

Click this link
한국야동

koreayadongcom disse...

I loved this assignment article and kept updating interesting articles. I will be a regular reader. I am offering help to students over the globe at a low price.. 한국야동닷컴

Click this link
국산야동

메이저놀이터 disse...

£1200 Start Live Dealer Casino 메이저놀이터 Session

WM CASINO disse...

โปรโมชั่นWM CASINO เครดิตฟรีมากมายตั้งแต่วันนี้เป็นต้นไป

main168 disse...

I really enjoyed this post and hope you write more like this